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Tirunelveli


Situated in the far south of Tamilnadu, adjoining the districts of Kanyakumari and Tuticorin, the Tirunelveli district is famous for its ancient temples, enchanting forests, waterfalls, and the elegantly flowing river Tamirabarani, that for the lifeline of the region.

In this district we have the Pothigai Hills, the abode of sage Agasthiyar who is reputed to have developed the Tamil language. In this district the revolutionary Tamil poet Subramania Bharathiyar was born in Ettayapuram. A number of renowned Tamil scholars, journalists and writers have their origins in Tirunelveli district.

The green paddy fields fed by Tamirabarani and the tall palm groves add a picturesque dimension to the landscape of this district.

Tirunelveli Town
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The district headquarter town of Tirunelveli is blessed with the river Tamirabarani and the legendary Nellaiappar Kanthimathi temple, the holy landmark of the city. Among the interesting sites in the temple is the golden lotus tank, and the thousand pillar mandapam with its exquisite sculptures and musical pillars.

Another holy landmark is the beautiful Cathedral built in 1826 by Rev. Rhenius. Once the capital of the Pandiya Kings, 2000 year old Tirunelveli is rich in history and tradition. The twin towns of Tirunelveli and Palayamkottai are separated by the stately Tamirabarani.

Last year a new bus stand was opened for buses coming from the districts. This new facility has helped in a large measure to decongest the traffic in the Tirunelveli junction area. The old bus stand is now being utilised for the city buses.

Tirunelveli town has a geographical area of 87.64 sq.kms. with a population of 3,65,932 (1991 census). It is situated at an altitude of about 100 metres. Temperature in summer reaches a maximum of 34.8c and in winter a maximum of 21.6c. Languages spoken are Tamil and English.

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Tirunelveli is well known for korai (reed) mats woven in a small village, Pathamadai, 30 kms. away from Tirunelveli town. Incidentally it is the birth place of Swami Sivananda, the founder of the Divine Life society at Rishikesh.

And Tirunelveli is also popular for useful articles made of palm leaves and delicious “Halwa” named after the town.
Travel to Tirunelveli
By air: The nearest airport at Madurai is 151 kms away from Tirunelveli town.

By Train: Railway connections are available from all major cities since Tirunelveli is an important junction.

By Road: Tirunelveli is linked by a good network of roads including a national highway.
Important Tirunelveli phone number:
• Aravind Eye Hospital : 0462 -233 7103

Tourist attractions
There are a number of places for short tours and pilgrimage inside the Tirunelveli district and just out of it in other districts. Notable among them are:

Courtallam
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60 kms away from Tirunelveli town, at the foot of the Pothigai Hills lies the curative Courtallam. It is the summer resort of thousands of middle class people who could not afford a Ooty or Kodaikanal.

Courtallam is a cluster of cataracts with 9 waterfalls, both big and small. These lush waterfalls, as well as the chilly breeze from the Pothigai Hills, are said to possess medicinal properties.

At the entrance of the Main falls, there is an ancient Siva Temple known as Tirukkutralanathar Temple. It contains inscriptions of Chola and Pandya kings. Not far from this temple there is a Hall of Pictures called "Chitra Sabha" which is dedicated to "Lord Nataraja". This is one of the five sabhas where the Lord performed the cosmic dance.

Papanasam
42 kms away from Tirunelveli town, on the western slopes of the Pothigai Hills, there is a holy place called Papanasam. Legend has it that Siva and Parvathi appeared before Agasthiyar at a spot near the Papanasam falls.Hence, the falls came to be known as the Agasthiyar falls. And there is also a temple dedicated to the great sage.

Tiruchendur
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48 kms away from Tirunelveli is Tiruchendur, one of the six abodes of Lord Muruga. Situated on the shore of the Bay of Bengal sea, the temple draws a perennial stream of devotees. ”Kandha Sashti” festival which culminates in the killing (Sura Samharam) of a demon is celebrated in the month of November every year.

Kanyakumari
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85 kms away from Tirunelveli is Kanyakumari which lies at the southern most tip of India where the Arabian sea, the Indian Ocean and the Sea of the Bay of Bengal meet. The temple of Kanyakumari, Gandhi Memorial, Rock memorial of Vivekananda and the gigantic statue of Tiruvalluvar are worth seeing, as well as the spectacular sun rise and sunset which attracts tourists from all over the country.

Krishnapuram
About 13 km away is Krishnapuram. The temple here is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Some breathtakingly beautiful life size sculptures carved with great intricacy adorn the temple.

Kalakkadu Wild Life Sanctuary
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This Sanctuary located 47 kms away is a naturalist’s delight. Tigers, panthers, Jackals and wild dogs can be seen roaming in this hilly forest. Lion-tailed macaquse can be spotted here.


Srivaikuntam
Srivaikuntam, 27 kms away from Tirunelveli, is one of the Nava Tirupathis visited and commemorated in song by the great saint Nammazhwar. It is famous for the temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Its lofty tower and the Tiruvenkata Mudaliyar mandapam rich with sculptures of yazhis, elephants and warriors are worth seeing.

Mundanthurai wild life sanctuary
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Situated 55 kms away from Tirunelveli, this sanctuary fonts an area of 567 sqkms.This sanctuary is a Project Tiger area, so one might well be rewarded with a glimpse of this magnificent beast. Trekking is allowed with prior permission from the forest department.


Sankarankovil
56 kms away is Sankarankovil. This unique temple is dedicated to Sankaranarayana who is the combined manifestation of Siva and Vishnu. There are two other shrines dedicated to Siva and Parvathi. Twice a year, the sun rays fall on the pedestal of the temple.
Map of Tirunelveli
   
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