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Situated in the far south of Tamilnadu, adjoining the districts of
Kanyakumari and Tuticorin, the Tirunelveli district is famous for its
ancient temples, enchanting forests, waterfalls, and the elegantly flowing
river Tamirabarani, that for the lifeline of the region.
In this district we have the Pothigai Hills, the abode of sage Agasthiyar who
is reputed to have developed the Tamil language. In this district the
revolutionary Tamil poet Subramania Bharathiyar was born in
Ettayapuram. A number of renowned Tamil scholars, journalists and writers have their origins in Tirunelveli district.
The green paddy fields fed by Tamirabarani and the tall palm groves add a
picturesque dimension to the landscape of this district.
The district headquarter town of Tirunelveli is blessed with the river
Tamirabarani and the legendary Nellaiappar Kanthimathi temple, the
holy landmark of the city. Among the interesting sites in the temple is the
golden lotus tank, and the thousand pillar mandapam with its exquisite
sculptures and musical pillars.
Another holy landmark is the beautiful Cathedral built in 1826 by
Rev. Rhenius. Once the capital of the Pandiya Kings, 2000 year old
Tirunelveli is rich in history and tradition. The twin towns of Tirunelveli
and Palayamkottai are separated by the stately Tamirabarani.
Last year a new bus stand was opened for buses coming from the
districts. This new facility has helped in a large measure to decongest the
traffic in the Tirunelveli junction area. The old bus stand is now
being utilised for the city buses.
Tirunelveli town has a geographical area of 87.64 sq.kms. with a population of 3,65,932 (1991 census). It is situated at an altitude of about 100
metres. Temperature in summer reaches a maximum of 34.8c and in winter a maximum of 21.6c. Languages spoken are Tamil and English.
Tirunelveli is well known for korai (reed) mats woven in a small village,
Pathamadai, 30 kms. away from Tirunelveli town. Incidentally it is the
birth place of Swami Sivananda, the founder of the Divine Life society at
Rishikesh.
And Tirunelveli is also popular for useful articles made of palm leaves and
delicious “Halwa” named after the town.
The nearest airport at Madurai is 151 kms away from Tirunelveli
town.
Railway connections are available from all major cities since
Tirunelveli is an important junction.
Tirunelveli is linked by a good network of roads including a
national highway.
• Aravind Eye Hospital : 0462 -233 7103
There are a number of places for short tours and pilgrimage inside the
Tirunelveli district and just out of it in other districts. Notable among
them are:
60 kms away from Tirunelveli town, at the foot of the Pothigai Hills lies
the curative Courtallam. It is the summer resort of thousands of middle
class people who could not afford a Ooty or Kodaikanal.
Courtallam is a cluster of cataracts with 9 waterfalls, both big and small. These lush waterfalls, as well as the chilly breeze from the Pothigai Hills,
are said to possess medicinal properties.
At the entrance of the Main falls, there is an ancient Siva Temple known
as Tirukkutralanathar Temple. It contains inscriptions of Chola and
Pandya kings. Not far from this temple there is a Hall of Pictures called
"Chitra Sabha" which is dedicated to "Lord Nataraja". This is one of the
five sabhas where the Lord performed the cosmic dance.
42 kms away from Tirunelveli town, on the western slopes of the Pothigai
Hills, there is a holy place called Papanasam. Legend has it that Siva and
Parvathi appeared before Agasthiyar at a spot near the Papanasam falls.Hence, the falls came to be known as the Agasthiyar falls. And there is
also a temple dedicated to the great sage.
48 kms away from Tirunelveli is Tiruchendur, one of the six abodes of
Lord Muruga. Situated on the shore of the Bay of Bengal sea, the temple
draws a perennial stream of devotees. ”Kandha Sashti” festival which culminates in the killing (Sura Samharam) of a demon is celebrated in the
month of November every year.
85 kms away from Tirunelveli is Kanyakumari which lies at the southern
most tip of India where the Arabian sea, the Indian Ocean and the Sea of
the Bay of Bengal meet. The temple of Kanyakumari, Gandhi Memorial,
Rock memorial of Vivekananda and the gigantic statue of Tiruvalluvar are
worth seeing, as well as the spectacular sun rise and sunset which attracts
tourists from all over the country.
About 13 km away is Krishnapuram. The temple here is dedicated to Lord
Vishnu. Some breathtakingly beautiful life size sculptures carved with
great intricacy adorn the temple.
This Sanctuary located 47 kms away is a naturalist’s delight. Tigers, panthers, Jackals and wild dogs can be seen roaming in this hilly forest. Lion-tailed macaquse can be spotted here.
Srivaikuntam, 27 kms away from Tirunelveli, is one of the Nava
Tirupathis visited and commemorated in song by the great saint
Nammazhwar. It is famous for the temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Its
lofty tower and the Tiruvenkata Mudaliyar mandapam rich with sculptures
of yazhis, elephants and warriors are worth seeing.
Situated 55 kms away from Tirunelveli, this sanctuary fonts an area of 567
sqkms.This sanctuary is a Project Tiger area, so one might well be rewarded
with a glimpse of this magnificent beast. Trekking is allowed with prior
permission from the forest department.
56 kms away is Sankarankovil. This unique temple is dedicated to
Sankaranarayana who is the combined manifestation of Siva and Vishnu. There are two other shrines dedicated to Siva and Parvathi. Twice a year,
the sun rays fall on the pedestal of the temple.
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