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Puducherry town is the headquarters of the Union Territory of Puducherry
comprised of Puducherry, Karaikal, Yaman and Mahe, four widely separated towns. The first two enclaves in Tamil Nadu, and the other two
enclaves in Andhra Pradesh and Kerala respectively, are united by their
French connection. Puducherry has recently been renamed to its original
name, replacing the name Pondicherry which was used for many years.
Legend associates Puducherry town with the Sage Agastya, who travelled
from the north and settled here. Recorded history talks of Puducherry
being, for almost 300 years, the centre of Anglo-French conflicts, and,
later, the retreat of Indian freedom fighters, including Sri Aurobindo.
Puducherry was a French colony from 1675 until 1954, when Puducherry
merged with the Indian Union. Puducherry has a rich history at one time as
an obscure village, later a centre of trade with the Romans, then a place of
learning. Francois Martin, Dumes and Joseph Francois Dupleix were the
most famous Governors who administered Puducherry, which still retains
its French character.
Today, the Puducherry of the French is to be found in the policemen’s red
kepis, on quaint signboards, in a few houses, in the statues of Dupleix and
Joan of Arc, libraries and in the accented Tamil, English and French still
spoken there. This oval shaped township, with the streets aligned at right
angles is not like any other Indian town. Its skyline from offshore is typical
of the French influenced Mediterranean settlements as is its town planning.
Neat, pleasant, and charming, Puducherry has a beautiful beach and a sea
that is always warm and refreshing. It has been made world famous by
the Sri Aurobindo Ashram and its offshoot, Auroville. And in what still
remains of its French connection there is a uniqueness that sets it apart
from the rest of India.
• Getting to Puducherry: Puducherry is connected to Chennai by railway and road (170 kms). There are regular bus services. Taxis can also
be hired.
• Languages: Tamil, French, English
• Airports: Madras and Tiruchirappalli (I.A.), Puducherry (Vayudoot)
• Climate: Rains occur principally in October, November and December
with a few showers from July to September. The dry season lasts from
January to July and the hottest period is from April to August . The
most pleasant months are December, January and February. The mean monthly temperature varies from 24 C (January) to 30 C (June). The
maximum temperature reached in May or June is sometimes 43 C.
• Aravind Eye Hospital : 0413 - 2619100
• Guest House : 0413 - 2619100 , Extension 503
Shri Aurobindo, the great seer, poet and prophet of the twentieth century,
made Pondicherry his home from 1910 till his death in 1950. His vision
and ideals continue to draw people from all over the world. The Ashram
has become a centre for the practice of Yoga and a place of learning.
The ashram activities include agriculture, industries, art and culture. The
Samadhi in the Ashram premises is the final resting place of Sri Aurobindo
and The Mother.
Located 10 kms north of Puducherry town, Auroville is envisioned as a
universal town, where people from different nationalities, faiths and beliefs,
can live in peace and harmony.
The construction of this ‘universal town’ was started in 1968 under the
guidance of the Mother, a Paris born painter-musician who become Sri
Aurobindo’s disciple and close companion from 1924 until his death in
1950. The development of this Utopia is still in progress. Several countries
have offered to set up permanent pavilions, reflecting the culture and ethos
of their countries.
Water Sports Centre known for its virgin beaches and backwaters,
Chunnaamber has a water sports centre which offers exciting boating experiences. It is also a great tourist attraction.
For sun bathing, swimming or merely strolling, Puducherry’s beach and
the 1 1/2 km long promenade alongside, are the most delightful parts of
the city. On the beach front is a statue of Mahatma Gandhi surrounded by
eight exquisitely carved monolithic pillars and a War Memorial raised by
the French in honour of those who died in World War I.
Established by C.S Perrotet in 1826, it preserves a large varity of exotic species of plants from all over India and abroad.
On display are the findings of Arikamedu, the chola bronzes and sculptures, glimpses of French heritage, specimens of modern and traditional
handicraft, paintings, armoires, carvings and many other things of historical
interest.
Subramanya Bharathi, the Tamil poet revolutionary whose pen was an
important weapon during India’s freedom struggle, sought refuge in
this French enclave when the British made life impossible for him else where in South India. At No. 20, Easwaran Koil Street, where he lived in
Puducherry, Bharathi composed some of his finest patriotic songs and such
immortal works of Tamil literature as the Panchali Sabadham, Kannan
Pattu and Kuyil Pattu.
Bharatidasan, another great poet, was inspired by Subramanya Bharathi,
whom he regarded as his guru. He won the Sahitya Akademi award for his
play “Pisirandayar”. He lived at No.95, Perumal Koil Street. The houses of
both Bharathi and Bharathidasan are now maintained as memorials and are
places of pilgrimage for Tamil lovers.
Ananda Rangapillai lived at No. 69-C, Rue Rangapillai (Maison Ananda
Rangapillai). His palatial house is an excellent piece of 18th century architecture, a unique blend of French and Eastern styles. Ananda Rangapillai
is the famous diarist of Dupleix’s time. The records he maintained of the
events between 1736 and 1760 are an invaluable source of information on
the history of Puducherry and the French India of that age.
The former palace of Dupleix is now the residence of Puducherry’s
Lieutenant Governor. Across the road from Raj Nivas is the Government
Park.
Mahabalipuram is famous for its beautiful rock cut temples built over 12
centuries during the Pallava days. It is one of the greatest concentrations
of temple art in India, with fourteen cave temples, eight monolithic rathas,
a host of the fragmentary sculptures and of course, the famous shore
temples.
Backed by the Worldwife fund, Crocodile Bank was set up in 1976 to provide a captive breeding program for the, rapidly vanishing species of native
Indian Crocodiles. The Crocodile bank has around 2,000 crocodiles of six
different species and a number of other reptiles, including tortoises, turtles
and snakes. Open from 8.30am - 5.30 pm.
Thirukkalukkunram, with its hill top Pallava temple, famous for the two
eagles which come to be fed by a priest everyday. Legend has it that they
are two ascetics who upset Shiva and were turned into birds. Everyday they
start in Varanasi, and make their way south to Rameswaram making pit
stops at several particularly favoured temples on route.
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